Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male development, erotic function, reproductive capacity, sexual performance, and psychological stability. Andrology places particular emphasis on endocrine function and its influence on male health.
Testosterone and Male Physiology
Testosterone is the principal male sex hormone, responsible for libido, sperm production, muscle mass, bone density, and mood regulation. Its production and metabolism are tightly regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Conditions such as hypogonadism, androgen deficiency syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, and thyroid dysfunction can profoundly affect male health. Symptoms often include fatigue, reduced libido, infertility, erectile dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Hormonal disorders require careful laboratory assessment combined with clinical evaluation. Treatment may involve hormone replacement therapy, management of underlying disease, or lifestyle interventions aimed at restoring endocrine balance.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of andrology. Proper diagnosis and management of endocrine disorders are essential for maintaining male reproductive function and overall physiological well-being.