Andrology and Male Sexual Dysfunction: Medical and Psychological Dimensions

Introduction


Male sexual dysfunction is a prevalent and multifactorial condition that affects physical health, emotional well-being, and interpersonal relationships. Andrology provides a comprehensive medical framework for addressing these disorders.



Types of Sexual Dysfunction


Common sexual disorders include erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and hypoactive sexual desire disorder. These conditions may occur independently or concurrently.



Etiology


Sexual dysfunction can result from vascular disease, neurological impairment, hormonal imbalance, erotic loss, psychological stress, medication effects, or chronic systemic illness. Lifestyle factors further contribute to disease progression.



Management Strategies


Treatment is often multimodal, combining pharmacological therapy, psychological counseling, hormonal correction, and lifestyle modification. Individualized treatment planning is critical for long-term success.



Conclusion


Andrology offers an integrated approach to male sexual dysfunction, addressing both physiological and psychological contributors to improve sexual health and quality of life.

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