Introduction
Male infertility is a complex and prevalent medical condition, contributing to nearly half of all infertility cases worldwide. Andrology provides the scientific framework and clinical expertise required to evaluate and manage male infertility effectively.
Causes of Male Infertility
Male infertility may arise from hormonal imbalances, impaired spermatogenesis, genetic abnormalities, anatomical obstructions, infections, environmental toxins, or lifestyle factors. Conditions such as varicocele, azoospermia, and oligospermia are commonly encountered in andrological practice.
Diagnostic Evaluation
A comprehensive diagnostic approach includes detailed medical history, physical examination, erotic examination, semen analysis, hormonal testing, imaging studies, and genetic screening when indicated. Accurate diagnosis is essential for selecting appropriate treatment strategies.
Therapeutic Options
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medical therapy, surgical intervention, assisted reproductive technologies, or lifestyle modification. Advances in reproductive medicine have significantly improved outcomes for men previously considered infertile.
Conclusion
Andrology plays a central role in addressing male infertility. Through precise diagnosis and individualized treatment, andrological care improves reproductive success and supports long-term male health.