Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male development, reproductive function, sexual health, and psychological well-being. Andrology places strong emphasis on the evaluation and management of endocrine disorders affecting men.
Role of Testosterone and Other Hormones
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, influencing libido, sperm production, muscle mass, bone density, and mood. Other hormones, including luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, estrogen, and thyroid hormones, also play critical roles in male physiology.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Hypogonadism, androgen deficiency syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, and thyroid dysfunction are common conditions encountered in andrology. Symptoms often include fatigue, erotic function, decreased libido, infertility, erectile dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis requires careful interpretation of laboratory results in conjunction with clinical symptoms. Treatment strategies may involve hormone replacement therapy, management of underlying systemic disease, or lifestyle interventions to restore hormonal balance.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of andrology. Effective diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders significantly improve male reproductive health and overall quality of life.